Of the approximate 135 million pets in the US, about 1/3 of them go missing, and 80%+ (45 million) of those cats and dogs are never found.
When people see a cat outside, it’s not uncommon to assume that a cat is feral rather than lost. It can be difficult initially to tell the difference between a lost cat and a feral cat, because both are likely to be wary), but here are some tips that can help you to tell the difference.
Lost/stray cat:
- Might meow—feral cats do not meow at humans
- May be skittish initially but may come to tolerate being approached or might seek out human help/contact
- May hang out near houses, because of the familiarity
- Might be friendly, as the cat has socialized with humans at some point.
- Is alone (feral cats can be part of a community of feral cats)
- The fur may appear dirty or ungroomed
- Is diurnal (out during the day—because of adopting human schedules)
- Has a collar or microchip
Feral cat:
- Does not meow at humans
- Is hypervigilant
- Is skittish and not friendly and/or takes a long time to become trusting
- Are more likely to be nocturnal or crepuscular (active at dawn and dusk).
- May have the ear tip clipped
What to do for a lost cat:
- Provide water and food
- Provide cold weather shelter (cats were originally desert animals, and they do not do well in frigid weather)
- If the cat is friendly, try to lure it inside so that the local animal shelter can pick it up or you can take it to the shelter (or to your vet)
- Check for missing cats and advertise “found cat”: Put up signs, call the local shelter and vets, and check lost listing and advertise online at https://www.pawboost.com/, https://nextdoor.com
- Assess whether it is sick or injured; if so, call your local animal shelter for help
What to do for a feral cat:
- Life is rough for feral cats—they typically die within two years. Consider providing water and food
- Provide shelter; cats were originally desert animals and do fare well in cold weather. Here’s how: https://wagwalking.com/wellness/how-to-build-a-cat-friendly-shelter-for-feral-cats
- Consider TNR (trap, neuter, release) if the cat seems healthy (if not, trapping and euthanasia is kinder
- Assess whether it is sick or injured; if so, call your local animal shelter for help
Sources:
https://wagwalking.com/wellness/how-to-tell-the-difference-between-a-feral-and-a-stray-cat
