First and foremost, make sure the cat is feral rather than one that has been lost or been dumped by some uncaring former owner. Only 3% of lost cats ever find their way home again, and what you may have found is a lost cat who will not do well left on its own. Squat down, call gently to the cat, and see if it comes to you. Put down some water and food. Give it some time to trust you. If you can pet it and/or pick it up, deliver it to your local SPCA, or call the vet to see it a microchip can be read. If its owner is findable or if it is adoptable, the humane society or SPCA will help.
If the cat is feral (the following is from Humane Society of the United States):
Through trap-neuter-return and basic caretaking, you can improve the lives of community cats and prevent the births of kittens. Wherever you live or work, chances are that there are community cats living nearby.
You may see them hanging outside a neighbor’s home, lurking around the dumpsters behind a local restaurant or grocery store, or loitering around a commercial lot.
An estimated 10-12% of the American public feed community cats, but many lack the information or help they need to take the crucial next step: sterilizing and vaccinating the cats. As a result, community cats produce about 80% of the kittens born in the U.S. each year.
Through trap-neuter-return, you can significantly improve individual cats’ lives, reduce cat overpopulation in your region, and perform a valuable community service that benefits people, cats and wildlife.
Get started
Identify local resources. There may be an organization or agency in your area that can help you TNR the cats, find homes for any young kittens, provide pet food or offer other forms of assistance. Check out our tips for what to do if you find a cat and how to identify animal welfare organizations, spay/neuter programs and other resources in your region.
Learn the basics. Check out the facts about TNR, then watch our Trap-Neuter-Return video and this short instructional video by kittenlady.org. With a few minutes’ study, you’ll be able to explain to others how trap-neuter-return works.
Identify the caretakers. Find out who cares for the cats. Keep in mind that many kindhearted people feed community cats but don’t know about available resources to stop them from breeding; they may feel overwhelmed with the endless litters of kittens and be grateful for your help. With diplomacy and a spirit of helpfulness, you can identify the barriers that are preventing them from getting the cats fixed and help fill those gaps.
Create a plan of action. Depending on the caretakers’ capabilities, your help may take different forms, from connecting them with a local TNR program, scheduling surgeries, borrowing traps, trapping the cats, transporting them to a clinic or raising funds to cover costs. Ask friends and other animal lovers in your community to join the effort.
How to do TNR
- Sign up for an online TNR Training workshop hosted by the Community Cats Podcast and Neighborhood Cats.
- Check out the seven steps to TNR.
- Get tips for trapping hard-to-catch cats.
- Learn about caretaking best practices.
Resolve conflicts with neighbors
Outdoor cats can sometimes be the cause of complaints. Check out these tips for keeping cats away from areas where they’re not welcome and resolving other nuisance issues:
- How to keep cats away
- Responding to complaints about community cats
- Resolving conflicts between cats, wildlife and humans
- Caretaking practices that promote harmony between cats and the people around them
- Protecting bird feeders from cats
- Feeding guidelines for community cats
Community cats, community effort
You don’t have to wait for community cats to show up in your backyard to start helping them. Many hands make TNR work lighter—here’s how to contribute.
- Trapping. TNR programs are always in need of people with the patience and dedication to do the essential: catch the cats.
- Transport. You can make a valuable contribution as a transport volunteer, delivering cats to the clinic and returning them to a holding place after surgery.
- Safe keeping. Cats need to be held the night before and typically one night after surgery. Do you have a garage or spare room that can be kept warm in the winter and comfortable in the summer? You can make a difference simply by holding cats overnight and feeding and monitoring them.
- Outreach. By knocking on doors, handing out flyers and engaging people in conversations about cats, you can raise awareness, identify cats who need services and learn about neighbors who are already feeding community cats.
- Behind the scenes. TNR programs need volunteers to keep the effort afloat, whether that’s through fundraising, grant writing, record-keeping, website maintenance or answering calls and emails.
Other ways you can help
You can also make a big difference by doing the following:
- Spay or neuter your own cats before they’re 5 months old.
- Volunteer to socialize feral kittens.
- Download this flyer to spread the word about community cats and TNR.
- Volunteer to help at a spay/neuter event for community cats.
- Educate your local officials and build local support for TNR.
https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/how-individuals-can-help-community-cats